Luna
Tarot History
Card 6

Six of Swords

Discover the history and symbolism of the Six of Swords tarot card, from the Marseille pip to the Rider-Waite-Smith boat journey across water.

Six of Swords
ItalianSei di Spade
FrenchSix d'Épées

Etymology & Name

The number six in tarot signifies harmony, transition, and movement toward balance. The Six of Swords combines the equilibrium of six with the passage of swords. The card is assigned to the second decan of Aquarius (10-20 degrees), ruled by Mercury, combining the detachment of Aquarius with the movement of Mercury.

Early Imagery

In the Marseille tradition the Six of Swords showed six swords arranged in a pattern, often suggesting a journey or procession. The arrangement sometimes depicted swords pointing in a single direction, conveying movement toward a destination.

Rider-Waite-Smith Design

Pamela Colman Smith 1909 illustration depicts a boat crossing calm water. A woman and child sit huddled together, and a ferryman poles the boat. Six swords stand upright in the boat, their blades pointing up. The water on the near side is choppy, while the water on the far side is calm. The image is one of transition: leaving turmoil behind and moving toward peace.

Key Symbolism

The Six of Swords represents transition, the journey from difficulty toward calmer shores. The boat is the vehicle of passage, and the ferryman is the guide. The woman and child are the vulnerable self being transported. The six swords standing in the boat are the mental baggage carried forward. The contrast between choppy and calm water shows that the worst is behind, but the journey is not over.

Across Traditions

The Marseille tradition shows six swords in a geometric pattern. The RWS design introduced the boat journey, drawing on the mythological tradition of Charon the ferryman. In the Thoth Tarot Crowley titled the card "Science" and depicted six swords in a balanced arrangement, emphasizing the intellectual clarity that comes from orderly thought. Crowley assigned it to Mercury in Aquarius, the movement of mind.

Cultural Context

The Six of Swords is assigned to Mercury in Aquarius. Robert Place notes that the boat journey draws on the universal mythological motif of the crossing, from the Styx to the threshold of the new world. In the context of the suit, this card represents the mind moving from confusion to clarity, the passage that follows the conflict of the Five. The swords in the boat remind us that we carry our mental framework with us, even into new territory.

Card Meaning